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Pink Eye vs Allergies: Know the Difference

Gina, Master of Clinical Pharmacy
Published

LAST UPDATED:

pink eye vs allergies

Pink Eye is a common condition that may cause redness, itching, and discomfort in the eyes. 

On the other hand, allergies are when your immune system reacts to allergens and causes symptoms like eye redness, sneezing, itching, and more.

Even though the two conditions have some common symptoms, Pink Eye and allergies are not the same and need different treatments. 

Let us compare Pink Eye vs allergies and help you understand their symptoms and treatment options.

What is the difference between Pink Eye and allergies

Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis) and eye allergies may share some common symptoms like Red Eyes, itchy eyes, and more. 

However, some factors may help us understand the differences between the two conditions better.

The differentiating factors include: 

  • Discharge: Allergies can commonly result in a watery discharge. On the other hand, the Bacterial Pink Eye is associated with a thick discharge.
  • Contagiousness: Bacterial and Viral Pink Eye are contagious in nature and may spread from one person to another. However, allergies are not contagious, and one can only experience them when their body comes in contact with allergens.

Know when is Pink Eye is contagious with our article: When is Pink Eye Not Contagious: Clearing up the Confusion

Suggestion:
If you have contagious Pink Eye, consider staying at home rather than going to school or work until you complete your treatment.
  • Causes: The common Pink Eye causes include bacteria, viruses, and allergens. Additionally, the other causes of Pink Eye include smoke, chemicals, and more. On the other hand, allergies can be caused by everyday factors like seasonal changes, insects, mold, and more. 

The best way to differentiate between Pink Eye and allergies is to consult a doctor and discuss your symptoms. 

The doctor will suggest some eye tests and will diagnose your condition after examining the results. 

Explore the types of Pink Eye discharge and what they mean. Read: Is Pink Eye Discharge Normal: What You Need to Know

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Discover the best eye care medicines from GoodRxMedicine to help treat eye conditions like Glaucoma, Dry Eyes, and more.

Can allergies cause Pink Eye

Blurry visionSource: zoranm_from_Getty_Images
Blurry vision (symptom of Allergic Conjunctivitis)

Yes, allergies can cause Pink Eye. 

Allergies are different from Pink Eye, but they can be a common cause of Pink Eye.

Allergic Conjunctivitis is when allergens in the environment can lead to the development of Pink Eye symptoms.

When people’s eyes come in contact with allergens, their immune system releases chemicals like Histamine to fight them.

A study states that immune chemicals like Histamine can cause inflammation in the conjunctiva. 

The inflammation is a sign of Allergic Conjunctivitis and may include other symptoms like eye redness, watery eyes, blurred vision, and more.

Consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis of Allergic Conjunctivitis and a treatment plan.

Want to explore all the causes of Pink Eyes in detail? Read: Uncovering Pink Eye Causes: A Comprehensive Guide.

Warning:
Improper care or usage of contact lenses can also trap allergens and irritate the eyes. 

How to know if you have Pink Eye or allergies

Deciding if you have allergies or Pink Eye can be very important for understanding the conditions better and getting the right treatment.

However, it can be a difficult task as both conditions may show some common symptoms.

Let us make a table to understand and compare the characteristics of the two conditions easily.

Basis of differencePink EyeAllergies
CauseViral or bacterial infectionsImmune response to allergens
ContagiousHighly contagiousNot contagious
OnsetOften suddenCan be seasonal or triggered by allergen exposure
DurationVariable (can last from a few days to a couple of weeks)lasts as long as one is exposed to allergens
Common SymptomsRedness, itching, tearing, discomfort, and more Redness, itching, tearing, swelling, burning sensation, and more
DischargeThick (bacterial type) and watery (viral type)Watery discharge
Related SymptomsLess common, but may experience cold-like symptomsSneezing, runny or stuffy nose, other allergy symptoms
Eye SwellingLess common Can cause puffy eyes or eyelid swelling
Pink Eye vs Allergies 

The above table may help people differentiate between Pink Eye and allergies.

However, one should consult a doctor for a more accurate diagnosis.

The doctor will recommend an effective allergy treatment or Pink Eye treatment according to the diagnosis.

Want to understand how dangerous Pink Eye is? Read our article: Is Pink Eye Dangerous? The Truth Revealed

Quick Checkout:
Dry Eyes may also lead to common symptoms like eye redness. Try Restasis 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.4ml from GoodRxMedicine to help with Dry Eyes now.

Key takeaways

Pink Eye vs allergies is one of the most common topics as both conditions have some similar symptoms. 

However, these two conditions are not the same and need different treatments.

The differentiating factors of Pink Eye and allergies are discharge, contagiousness, and causes. 

Pink Eye is highly contagious and can spread from one person to another. However, allergies are not contagious. 

The common causes of Pink Eye are viral or bacterial infections. But allergies are the body’s immunity response to allergens.

One should consult a doctor and discuss their symptoms for the most accurate diagnosis and treatment option.

Know the various side effects of Pink Eyes with our article: What are the Side Effects of Pink Eye Medicines?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is commonly misdiagnosed as Pink Eye?

Conditions like Allergic Conjunctivitis and Dry Eyes are commonly misdiagnosed as Pink Eye. Allergies may show some similar symptoms, like redness and itching. On the other hand, Dry Eye can also make the diagnosis difficult. 

What does Pink Eye feel like when it first starts?

When Pink Eye first starts, it often feels like an irritation or discomfort in the affected eye. One may also experience a gritty sensation, mild redness, and itching. However, the intensity of symptoms may increase as the condition progresses

Can Pink Eye and allergies occur together?

Yes, Pink Eye and allergies can occur together. When someone with allergies is exposed to allergens, their immune system may react and cause Allergic Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye). Consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect both conditions.

What are some prevention strategies for spreading Pink Eye and allergies?

One should maintain good hygiene habits to prevent spreading Pink Eye. People can also try Pink Eye home remedies and avoid touching their eyes.

On the other hand, keeping windows closed, using air purifiers, and more can help prevent allergy spread.

Can I go to school/office with Pink Eye or allergies?

It is normally safe to attend school or the office with allergies. However, one should follow a treatment plan and wear a mask to prevent the allergy spread. 

On the other hand, Pink Eye is contagious, and people should avoid school/office till they complete their treatment.

Citations:
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